Virginia MSW Programs
Schools with MSW Programs
Social Work Licensure
Social Work Careers
Virginia Social Worker Careers with an MSW Degree
Virginia Social Work Licensure
Quick Answer:
Virginia offers 6 CSWE-accredited MSW programs at universities including VCU, Radford, and Norfolk State. MSW graduates in Virginia earn median salaries ranging from $49,530 to $86,690, depending on specialization (2024 BLS data), with mental health social workers earning the highest salaries. Virginia requires supervised experience and passing the ASWB Clinical exam for LCSW licensure.
Pursuing a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree in Virginia opens doors to meaningful careers helping individuals, families, and communities thrive. With the demand for social workers projected to grow 7% through 2033 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Virginia offers excellent opportunities for aspiring social work professionals.
Whether you’re a recent BSW graduate seeking advanced standing or a career changer exploring MSW programs without a social work background, Virginia’s universities provide diverse pathways to professional success. The Commonwealth’s strategic location between major metropolitan areas and its robust healthcare system create abundant field placement and employment opportunities.
This comprehensive guide examines all 6 CSWE-accredited MSW programs in Virginia, current salary data, licensing requirements, and everything you need to make an informed decision about your social work education.
Overview of Virginia MSW Programs
Virginia’s social work education landscape combines traditional campus-based programs with innovative online and hybrid options. The state’s MSW programs serve approximately 2,500 students annually, with graduation rates exceeding 85% across all accredited institutions.
The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredits all legitimate MSW programs, ensuring graduates meet professional standards and qualify for licensure. Virginia’s programs maintain strong relationships with field placement sites, including hospitals, schools, government agencies, and community organizations.
Key advantages of studying social work in Virginia include:
- Strategic location: Access to internships in Washington D.C., Richmond, and Hampton Roads
- Diverse populations: Experience working with urban, suburban, and rural communities
- Strong job market: Over 12,000 social workers are currently employed statewide
- Competitive salaries: Above national average in several specializations
- Multiple specializations: Clinical, macro practice, school social work, and more
6 CSWE-Accredited MSW Programs in Virginia
1. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
VCU’s School of Social Work in Richmond stands as Virginia’s largest and most established program, serving over 600 MSW students annually. Founded in 1917, the program offers both traditional and advanced standing tracks.
Program Highlights:
- Specializations: Clinical practice, administration planning & policy practice
- Format options: Full-time, part-time, online hybrid
- Advanced standing: 36 credits (12 months)
- Traditional track: 60 credits (2 years full-time, 3-4 years part-time)
- Field education: 900+ hours in approved agencies
- Special programs: Dual degrees with JD, MPH, and M.Div
2. Radford University
Located in the New River Valley, Radford University’s MSW program emphasizes rural and community-based practice while offering flexible learning options for working professionals.
Program Highlights:
- Focus area: Community-based family practice
- Format: Part-time hybrid with Saturday classes
- Duration: 2-3 years
- Field placements: Throughout Southwest Virginia
- Unique feature: Rural social work emphasis
3. Norfolk State University
Norfolk State’s MSW program serves the Hampton Roads region with a strong commitment to urban social work and serving diverse populations.
Program Highlights:
- Concentrations: Clinical practice, community organization
- Format: Traditional campus-based
- Advanced standing available: Yes
- Field education: Partnership with Tidewater agencies
- Special focus: Military families and veterans
4. George Mason University
Located in Fairfax, George Mason serves Northern Virginia with proximity to Washington D.C.’s policy and advocacy organizations.
Program Highlights:
- Concentrations: Direct practice, social innovation
- Format options: Full-time, part-time, advanced standing
- Unique offerings: International social work certificate
- Field placements: Federal agencies, NGOs, international organizations
5. James Madison University
JMU’s MSW program in Harrisonburg emphasizes evidence-based practice and serves the Shenandoah Valley region.
Program Highlights:
- Focus: Integrated behavioral health
- Format: Full-time and part-time options
- Advanced standing: Available for BSW graduates
- Special programs: Trauma-informed care certificate
6. Virginia Union University
This historically Black university in Richmond offers an MSW program with a strong social justice focus.
Program Highlights:
- Concentration: Clinical social work practice
- Format: Traditional and weekend programs
- Mission focus: Social justice and equity
- Community partnerships: Richmond-area nonprofits
MSW Program Comparison Table
| University | Location | Format Options | Specializations | Advanced Standing | Approximate Annual Tuition (In-State) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCU | Richmond | Campus, Online Hybrid | Clinical, Macro | Yes | $13,000 |
| Radford | Radford | Part-time Hybrid | Community-Based | Yes | $11,000 |
| Norfolk State | Norfolk | Campus | Clinical, Community | Yes | $10,000 |
| George Mason | Fairfax | Campus, Part-time | Direct, Innovation | Yes | $15,000 |
| JMU | Harrisonburg | Campus | Integrated Health | Yes | $12,000 |
| Virginia Union | Richmond | Campus, Weekend | Clinical | No | $16,000 |
Admission Requirements for Virginia MSW Programs
While specific requirements vary by institution, most Virginia MSW programs share standard admission criteria designed to identify candidates with strong academic preparation and commitment to social work values.
Standard Requirements
Academic Prerequisites:
- Bachelor’s degree: From an accredited institution (any major accepted)
- Minimum GPA: 3.0 overall (some programs accept 2.75 with a strong application)
- Liberal arts coursework: Including statistics or research methods
- GRE scores: Many programs now waive this requirement
Application Materials:
- Personal statement: 3-5 pages addressing career goals and social work values
- Letters of recommendation: 3 professional or academic references
- Resume: Highlighting relevant experience
- Application fee: $50-75 typically
Advanced Standing Requirements
BSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs may qualify for advanced standing, reducing the MSW to 36 credits:
- BSW degree earned within 5-7 years
- Minimum 3.0 GPA in BSW coursework
- Field education evaluation of “satisfactory” or better
- Additional essay on readiness for advanced practice
Online and Hybrid MSW Programs in Virginia
Virginia universities recognize that working professionals need flexible learning options. Several programs now offer online or hybrid formats, maintaining the same accreditation and field education standards as campus programs.
VCU Online Hybrid Program
VCU’s innovative hybrid model combines online coursework with periodic campus intensives:
- Format: 80% online, 20% campus (2 weekends per semester)
- Duration: Part-time over 3 years
- Field education: Arranged in the student’s local area
- Technology requirements: High-speed internet, webcam, updated computer
Radford Part-Time Hybrid
Designed for working professionals in Southwest Virginia:
- Schedule: Saturday classes plus online components
- Cohort model: Progress through the program with the same group
- Field placements: Evenings and weekends available
Social Work Careers and 2024 Salaries in Virginia
According to 2024 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Virginia social workers earn competitive salaries that often exceed national averages. The state employs over 12,000 social workers across various specializations.
Salary Ranges by Specialization (2024 BLS Data)
| Specialization | Entry Level (10th %ile) | Median Salary | Experienced (90th %ile) | Employment in VA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare Social Workers | $46,580 | $64,200 | $89,380 | 2,680 |
| Child, Family & School Social Workers | $44,550 | $49,530 | $76,450 | 8,160 |
| Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers | $53,540 | $84,780 | $99,990+ | 4,690 |
| Social Workers, All Other (Including Clinical) | $39,910 | $86,690 | $117,640 | 1,000 |
Metropolitan Area Salary Variations
Salaries vary significantly across Virginia’s metropolitan areas:
- Northern Virginia/Washington D.C. Metro: 15-25% above state median
- Richmond Metro: At or slightly above state median
- Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News: Near state median
- Roanoke: 5-10% below state median
- Rural areas: Generally 10-20% below state median
Career Growth Opportunities
MSW graduates in Virginia pursue diverse career paths:
Clinical Practice (LCSW required):
- Private practice therapy
- Hospital social work
- Mental health counseling
- Substance abuse treatment
Macro Practice:
- Program management
- Policy analysis
- Community organizing
- Grant writing and fundraising
Specialized Settings:
- School social work (additional certification required)
- Military and veteran services
- Child welfare
- Hospice and palliative care
Virginia Social Work Licensure Requirements
The Virginia Board of Social Work oversees professional licensure with multiple levels available to MSW graduates.
Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW)
Entry-level licensure for MSW graduates:
- Complete CSWE-accredited MSW degree
- Pass the ASWB Masters exam
- Apply with $140 fee
- Criminal background check
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
Virginia’s LCSW process requires careful planning and dedication:
Step-by-Step Process:
- Obtain an MSW degree from CSWE-accredited program.
- Apply for supervision registration ($50 fee) – Your supervisor must have an active Virginia LCSW with a minimum 2 years post-licensure clinical experience
- Complete 3,000 hours of supervised experience over a minimum 2 years:
- 1,380 hours face-to-face client contact
- 100 hours of face-to-face supervision
- Clinical social work setting required
- Apply for LCSW licensure ($140 fee)
- Pass ASWB Clinical exam (currently $260)
Important Virginia-Specific Requirements:
- Supervisors must complete board-approved supervision training
- The supervision contract must be submitted before the hours begin counting
- Group supervision allowed for up to 50% of the required hours
- Continuing education: 30 hours every 2 years for renewal
Financial Aid and Scholarships
Making your MSW education affordable requires exploring multiple funding sources. Virginia students have access to various financial aid options.
Federal and State Aid
- Federal loans: Stafford and Grad PLUS loans available through FAFSA
- Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant (VTAG): Up to $4,000 for private school students
- Work-study programs: Part-time employment opportunities
MSW-Specific Scholarships
- NASW-VA scholarships: $500-2,000 for Virginia students
- CSWE Minority Fellowship Program: Full tuition for qualifying students
- VA Department of Health Loan Repayment: Up to $140,000 for a 4-year commitment
- University-specific scholarships: Merit and need-based awards
Employer Assistance
Many Virginia employers offer tuition assistance:
- State agencies: Educational leave and tuition reimbursement
- Healthcare systems: Full or partial tuition coverage
- Nonprofits: Flexible scheduling and financial support
How to Choose the Right MSW Program
Selecting an MSW program requires careful consideration of multiple factors beyond just location and cost.
Key Factors to Consider
1. Specialization Alignment: Does the program offer concentrations matching your career goals? Clinical practice requires different preparation than macro practice.
2. Format and Schedule: Can you attend full-time or need part-time options? Consider commute time, work obligations, and family responsibilities when planning your schedule.
3. Field Placement Quality: Review the program’s placement sites and support. Strong field education often determines job prospects.
4. Faculty Expertise: Research faculty backgrounds and research interests. Faculty connections can open doors professionally.
5. Cohort Size and Support: Smaller programs offer more personalized attention while larger programs provide diverse networking opportunities.
6. Licensure Exam Pass Rates: Ask programs for their ASWB exam pass rates as an indicator of preparation quality.
Questions to Ask Programs
- What percentage of graduates pass the ASWB exam on their first attempt?
- How does the program support field placement selection?
- What career services are available to students and alums?
- Are scholarships or assistantships available?
- What technology is required for online components?
- How does the program support working students?
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to complete an MSW in Virginia?
Program duration depends on your starting point and enrollment status. Advanced standing students with a BSW can complete their MSW in 12-18 months full-time. Traditional track students without a BSW typically need 2 years full-time or 3-4 years part-time. Most programs offer flexibility to adjust your course load based on life circumstances.
Can I get my MSW completely online in Virginia?
While no Virginia program is 100% online, several offer hybrid formats with minimal campus requirements. VCU’s online hybrid program requires only 2 weekend campus visits per semester. Field education (internship) must still be completed in person at an approved agency, though this can be arranged near your location.
What’s the difference between LMSW and LCSW in Virginia?
The LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) is the entry-level license available immediately after graduating and passing the Masters exam. The LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) requires an additional 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience and passing the Clinical exam. Only LCSWs can practice therapy independently, diagnose mental health conditions, and open private practices in Virginia.
Do I need a BSW to apply for MSW programs in Virginia?
No, you don’t need a BSW to pursue an MSW. All Virginia programs accept students with bachelor’s degrees in any field. However, BSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs can apply for advanced standing, which shortens the MSW by about one year since foundation courses are waived.
How much do MSW programs cost in Virginia?
In-state tuition ranges from approximately $10,000 to $16,000 per year at Virginia’s public and private universities. Total program costs including fees and books typically range from $25,000-$45,000 for in-state students completing the full two-year program. Advanced standing students save money by completing fewer credits. Financial aid and assistantships can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs.
What field placement opportunities are available?
Virginia MSW programs maintain partnerships with hundreds of agencies including hospitals, schools, government departments, mental health clinics, and nonprofits. Students complete 900+ hours of supervised field education. Programs work with students to find placements matching their interests and geographic needs, including evening and weekend options for working students.
Can I work while completing my MSW?
Many students work while pursuing their MSW, especially in part-time programs. Full-time programs are intensive, but some students manage part-time work (15-20 hours weekly). Part-time MSW programs are specifically designed for working professionals, with evening classes and flexible field placement options. Several employers offer educational leave or flexible scheduling for employees pursuing MSWs.
Next Steps: Start Your MSW Journey
Virginia’s MSW programs offer diverse pathways to professional social work practice. Whether you’re drawn to clinical therapy, policy work, or community organizing, the Commonwealth’s universities provide quality education and strong career prospects.
Take these actions to move forward:
- Research programs thoroughly: Visit campus websites and attend virtual information sessions
- Connect with admissions: Schedule meetings with advisors to discuss your goals
- Prepare your application: Start gathering transcripts, drafting your statement, and identifying references
- Explore funding options: Complete the FAFSA and research scholarship opportunities
- Network with professionals: Join the NASW Virginia Chapter as a student member
The investment in your MSW education will prepare you for a rewarding career making a real difference in Virginia communities. With strong job growth, competitive salaries, and diverse practice opportunities, now is an excellent time to pursue your social work education in the Commonwealth.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary data and employment projections for Child, Family, and School Social Workers, Healthcare Social Workers, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, and Social Workers, All Other reflect state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed September 2025.
