State MSW Pages
Virginia MSW Programs
Schools with MSW Programs
Social Work Licensure
Virginia Social Worker Careers with an MSW Degree
Virginia Social Work Licensure
Whether you’re a traditional student, career changer, or military veteran utilizing Virginia’s substantial educational benefits, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate your path to becoming a licensed social worker in Virginia. With the state’s social work workforce projected to grow by 12% through 2030 and competitive salaries ranging from $44,550 to $92,400, depending on specialization, pursuing your BSW in Virginia offers both personal fulfillment and professional stability.
Quick Navigation
- Complete List of Virginia BSW Programs
- Program Comparison Table
- Online BSW Options
- Admission Requirements
- Costs and Financial Aid
- Field Education Requirements
- Virginia LBSW Licensure
- Career Outlook and Salaries
- How to Choose the Right Program
- Frequently Asked Questions
Complete List of Virginia BSW Programs
Virginia’s BSW programs are distributed across the state, offering diverse learning environments from research universities to liberal arts colleges. Each program maintains CSWE accreditation, ensuring graduates meet national standards for social work education and are eligible for licensure.
Northern Virginia Programs
- George Mason University (Fairfax) – The state’s most extensive BSW program with 200+ students, offering concentrations in healthcare and child welfare
- Marymount University (Arlington) – Small cohort sizes with emphasis on clinical preparation
Central Virginia Programs
- Virginia Commonwealth University (Richmond) – Top-ranked program with dual-degree options and research opportunities
- University of Richmond (Richmond) – Liberal arts approach with international field placement options
- Liberty University (Lynchburg) – Offers both on-campus and fully online BSW programs.
- Longwood University (Farmville) – Rural-focused curriculum with strong community partnerships
Hampton Roads Programs
- Christopher Newport University (Newport News) – Maritime community focus with military family specializatio.n
- Hampton University (Hampton) – HBCU with a strong cultural competency curriculum
- Norfolk State University (Norfolk) – HBCU offering an urban social work concentration
- Old Dominion University (Norfolk) – Military-connected student support with online course options
- Virginia Wesleyan University (Virginia Beach) – Faith-integrated curriculum with coastal community focus
Shenandoah Valley Programs
- James Madison University (Harrisonburg) – Integrated health and human services approach
- Eastern Mennonite University (Harrisonburg) – Peace and justice focus with restorative justice training.
Southwest Virginia Programs
- Radford University (Radford) – Appalachian-focused curriculum addressing rural poverty
- Virginia State University (Petersburg) – HBCU with agricultural social work opportunities
BSW Program Comparison Table
| University | Location | Format | Annual Tuition (In-State) | Enrollment | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Mason University | Fairfax | On-Campus | $13,812 | 200+ | Healthcare concentration, research opportunities |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | On-Campus | $15,142 | 150+ | Top-ranked, dual degrees available |
| James Madison University | Harrisonburg | On-Campus | $12,976 | 120+ | Integrated health services |
| Liberty University | Lynchburg/Online | Hybrid/Online | $23,800 | 500+ | 100% online option available |
| Old Dominion University | Norfolk | On-Campus | $11,520 | 100+ | Military-friendly, hybrid options |
| Christopher Newport University | Newport News | On-Campus | $14,754 | 80+ | Small cohorts, personalized attention |
| Norfolk State University | Norfolk | On-Campus | $9,932 | 100+ | HBCU, urban focus |
| Hampton University | Hampton | On-Campus | $28,024 | 60+ | HBCU, cultural competency |
| Radford University | Radford | On-Campus | $11,870 | 90+ | Rural/Appalachian focus |
Online BSW Programs in Virginia
For students needing maximum flexibility, Liberty University offers Virginia’s only fully online CSWE-accredited BSW program. This program serves working professionals, military personnel, and students from underserved areas across Virginia who are unable to attend traditional campus programs.
Liberty University Online BSW
Liberty’s online BSW program upholds the same rigorous standards as its on-campus program, while offering unparalleled flexibility. Students complete coursework asynchronously, allowing them to balance education with work and family commitments. The program features:
- 8-week accelerated courses
- Multiple start dates throughout the year
- Field education coordinators who arrange local placements
- Military tuition discounts
- Transfer-friendly policies accepting up to 75% of degree credits
While online learning offers flexibility, students should consider that BSW programs require 400 hours of supervised field education, which must be completed in person at approved agencies. Liberty’s field education team collaborates with students across Virginia to identify suitable placement sites within their local communities.
Admission Requirements for Virginia BSW Programs
Virginia’s BSW programs maintain selective admission standards while recognizing diverse pathways to social work education. Understanding these requirements helps prospective students prepare competitive applications.
Academic Requirements
Most Virginia BSW programs require:
- GPA: Minimum 2.5-3.0 cumulative GPA (competitive applicants often have 3.2+)
- Prerequisites: Introduction to Psychology, Introduction to Sociology, English Composition, Statistics
- Credits: 30-60 completed credit hours before entering the professional program
- Liberal Arts: Strong foundation in humanities and social sciences
Application Components
| Component | Requirement | Tips for Success |
|---|---|---|
| Personal Statement | 500-1000 words | Address motivation, values alignment, and understanding of social work |
| References | 2-3 letters | Include academic and professional/volunteer supervisors |
| Background Check | State and federal | Disclose any issues upfront with explanation of growth |
| Experience | Volunteer/work preferred | Document 100+ hours of human service experience |
| Interview | Some programs | Prepare examples demonstrating social work values |
Costs and Financial Aid
Virginia BSW programs range from $9,932 to $28,024 annually for in-state students, with out-of-state rates typically double. Beyond tuition, students should budget for:
- Books and supplies: $1,200-1,500 annually
- Field education expenses: $500-1,000 (transportation, professional clothing)
- Liability insurance: $35-50 annually
- Background checks: $50-100
- Licensing exam fees: $260 (after graduation)
Financial Aid Opportunities
Virginia offers robust financial support for BSW students:
- Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant (VTAG): Up to $4,500 annually for Virginia residents at private colleges
- Two-Year College Transfer Grant: Up to $1,000 for community college transfers
- Title IV-E Child Welfare Stipend: Full tuition plus stipend for students committing to child welfare careers
- HRSA Behavioral Health Workforce Program: Up to $15,000 for rural/underserved area commitments
- Military Benefits: Yellow Ribbon Program at participating schools
Field Education Requirements
Field education, often referred to as a practicum or internship, represents the signature pedagogy of social work education. Virginia BSW programs require 400 hours of supervised field experience, typically completed during the senior year of study.
Field Placement Settings in Virginia
Students complete placements across diverse settings:
- State Agencies: Virginia Department of Social Services, Department of Behavioral Health
- Healthcare: Sentara Healthcare, VCU Health System, Carilion Clinic
- Schools: Local school divisions across Virginia’s 132 districts
- Nonprofits: United Way chapters, Boys & Girls Clubs, YMCA
- Specialty: Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, court services, crisis centers
Field education typically follows this structure:
- 2 semesters (fall and spring of senior year)
- 16 hours per week minimum
- Weekly supervision with an MSW-level social worker
- Concurrent integrative seminar course
- Comprehensive learning agreement with competency evaluation
Virginia LBSW Licensure Requirements
Virginia offers the Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW) credential, allowing BSW graduates to practice independently in specific settings. Understanding licensure requirements is essential for career planning.
LBSW Eligibility Requirements
- BSW froma CSWE-accredited program
- Pass the ASWB Bachelor’s examination (minimum score: 70)
- Complete application with the Virginia Board of Social Work
- Criminal background check
- Application fee: $165
LBSW Scope of Practice
Virginia LBSWs may:
- Provide case management services
- Conduct assessments and develop service plans
- Offer information and referral services
- Provide supportive counseling (non-clinical)
- Advocate for client services
- Work in schools, hospitals, and social service agencies
For clinical practice requiring diagnosis and psychotherapy, social workers must obtain their MSW and pursue LCSW licensure, which requires 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience.
BSW Career Outlook and Salaries in Virginia
Virginia’s social work job market remains robust, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting continued growth across all specializations. The Commonwealth employs over 12,000 social workers, with particularly high demand in Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Hampton Roads regions.
Virginia Social Worker Salaries by Specialization (2024 BLS Data)
| Specialization | Entry Level (10th %) | Median | Experienced (90th %) | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child, Family & School Social Workers | $44,550 | $60,280 | $92,400 | 8,160 |
| Healthcare Social Workers | $46,580 | $64,200 | $89,380 | 2,680 |
| Mental Health & Substance Abuse | $46,990 | $63,530 | $99,990 | N/A |
| All Other Social Workers | $39,910 | $86,690 | $117,640 | 1,000 |
Top Employers for BSW Graduates in Virginia
- Virginia Department of Social Services: 1,200+ social workers statewide
- Fairfax County Government: Highest-paying locality, extensive benefits
- Children’s Home Society of Virginia: Foster care and adoption services
- INOVA Health System: Medical social work opportunities
- Richmond Public Schools: School social work positions
- Valley Community Services Board: Mental health and substance abuse
BSW Career Paths in Virginia
BSW graduates in Virginia pursue diverse career paths across sectors:
- Child Welfare: CPS investigator, foster care worker, adoption specialist
- Healthcare: Patient navigator, discharge planner, hospice social worker
- Education: School social worker (with additional certification), truancy officer
- Mental Health: Case manager, crisis intervention specialist, group facilitator
- Criminal Justice: Probation officer, victim advocate, reentry coordinator
- Military/Veterans: Veterans service representative, military family life counselor
How to Choose the Right BSW Program in Virginia
Selecting the right BSW program requires careful consideration of multiple factors beyond rankings and reputation. Consider these key elements when evaluating Virginia programs:
Location and Setting
- Urban vs. Rural: Urban programs offer diverse placement options; rural programs provide community-focused experience
- Proximity to Home: Consider commute time and housing costs
- Regional Job Market: Northern Virginia offers higher salaries; Southwest Virginia has a greater need
Program Characteristics
- Size: Large programs offer resources; small programs provide personalized attention
- Specializations: Some programs offer concentrations (healthcare, children/families, mental health)
- Schedule Options: Evening/weekend courses for working students
- Advanced Standing: Pathway to accelerated MSW programs
Student Support Services
- Academic Support: Writing centers, tutoring, study groups
- Field Placement Assistance: Coordinator support in finding appropriate agencies
- Career Services: Job placement rates, alum networks
- Diversity and Inclusion: Support for underrepresented students
Questions to Ask During Campus Visits
- What percentage of graduates pass the ASWB exam on their first attempt?
- How does the program support students during field placement?
- What research opportunities are available for undergraduates?
- Can I speak with current students and recent alums?
- What percentage of graduates are employed within 6 months?
- Does the program offer study abroad or alternative spring break opportunities?
Next Steps: From BSW to MSW
While the BSW provides excellent preparation for entry-level social work positions, many graduates pursue their MSW to advance into advanced practice opportunities. Virginia BSW graduates have several pathways to continue their education:
Advanced Standing MSW Programs
BSW graduates from CSWE-accredited programs may qualify for advanced standing, allowing them to complete their MSW in just one year instead of two. Virginia’s MSW programs offering advanced standing include:
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- George Mason University
- Norfolk State University
- Radford University
Direct Practice vs. Macro Practice
MSW programs offer specializations not available at the BSW level:
- Clinical/Direct Practice: Prepares for LCSW licensure and psychotherapy
- Macro Practice: Focus on policy, administration, and community organizing
- Specialized Tracks: School social work, healthcare, military social work
For those without a BSW, Virginia universities also offer MSW programs that don’t require a BSW, though these typically take two years to complete.
Virginia BSW Programs: Making Your Decision
Choosing to pursue your BSW in Virginia means joining a strong community of social work professionals committed to serving the Commonwealth’s diverse populations. From the military families of Hampton Roads to the immigrant communities of Northern Virginia, from the urban challenges of Richmond to the rural needs of Appalachia, Virginia’s social workers make a meaningful difference every day.
As you evaluate programs, remember that the “best” program is the one that aligns with your career goals, learning style, and life circumstances. Whether you choose a traditional campus experience at a research university, the intimate setting of a liberal arts college, or the flexibility of online learning, Virginia’s CSWE-accredited BSW programs provide the foundation for a rewarding career in social work.
Take time to visit campuses, speak with current students and faculty, and envision yourself in each program. Consider starting your journey with our comprehensive BSW program guide to understand the national landscape, and then focus on Virginia programs that align with your aspirations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between a BSW and a BA in Social Work?
There is no practical difference between a BSW (Bachelor of Social Work) and a BASW (Bachelor of Arts in Social Work) in Virginia. Both degrees from CSWE-accredited programs meet the same educational standards and qualify graduates for LBSW licensure. The degree title reflects the university’s organizational structure.
Can I complete my BSW part-time in Virginia?
Yes, several Virginia programs offer part-time options, including George Mason University, Norfolk State University, and Liberty University’s online program. Part-time students typically complete their degree in 5-6 years, with field education requirements adjusted to accommodate work schedules.
Do I need a BSW to become a social worker in Virginia?
While some entry-level positions accept related degrees, the BSW from a CSWE-accredited program is required for LBSW licensure and provides the strongest foundation for social work practice. It also qualifies you for advanced standing MSW programs, saving a year of graduate education.
What GPA is required for Virginia BSW programs?
Most programs require a minimum GPA of 2.5-3.0, but competitive applicants typically have a GPA of 3.2 or higher. Programs also consider volunteer experience, personal statements, and commitment to social work values. Some programs offer conditional admission to promising students who meet GPA requirements.
How much do field placements pay?
BSW field placements are typically unpaid educational experiences, not employment. However, some agencies offer stipends, and Title IV-E child welfare placements provide financial support. Students should budget for transportation and professional attire during field placement.
Can I transfer from community college to a BSW program?
Absolutely! Virginia’s community colleges have articulation agreements with BSW programs. Complete your general education requirements and prerequisite courses (including psychology, sociology, and statistics) at Cerritos Community College, then transfer as a junior. This pathway can save thousands in tuition costs.
Ready to explore more options? Discover social work career paths available to BSW graduates and start planning your professional journey in social work.
2023 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary and employment figures for Child, Family, and School Social Workers, Healthcare Social Workers, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, and Social Workers, All other reflect national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed August 2025.
